Prediction Market Sites For USA Players
Nothing in American gambling has moved faster than prediction markets. Three years ago they were a curiosity for political junkies. Today they are a multibillion-dollar industry where you can trade on the Super Bowl from Texas, the next Fed rate decision from Florida and the Oscars from California, all on apps regulated not by any state gaming board but by the federal government. The 2024 presidential election put them on the map, when platforms like Polymarket and Kalshi called the race more confidently than the polls did, and the sports boom that followed turned them into the most disruptive force the U.S. betting industry has seen since the Supreme Court struck down the federal sports betting ban in 2018.
Here is the twist that makes prediction markets different from everything else on this site: they do not follow state gambling law at all. These platforms are licensed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the federal agency that oversees futures and commodities trading, as designated contract markets. What you are buying is not a bet in the legal sense but an event contract, a financial instrument that pays out based on a real-world outcome. Because federal commodity law governs the exchanges, they operate in most states without asking any state for permission, including the giant states like California, Texas, Florida and Georgia that have never legalized online sports betting.
States have noticed, and many of them are furious. Gaming regulators in more than a dozen states have sent cease-and-desist letters, filed lawsuits or, in one case, pressed criminal charges, arguing that a yes/no contract on a football game is just a sports bet wearing a suit. The platforms have answered with federal preemption lawsuits, the courts have split, Minnesota passed the first outright state ban in 2026 and the question seems destined for the Supreme Court. The result is the strangest legal map in American gambling: a product that is simultaneously available almost everywhere and under attack in a growing list of states.
Disclaimer Up Front
This market is moving faster than any we cover, court rulings land monthly, and nothing here is legal or financial advice.
Best Prediction Market Apps at a Glance
Every platform below operates on a CFTC-licensed exchange. The biggest practical differences are whether sports contracts are offered in your state, how you fund the account and how deep the markets run.
| Platform | Exchange / License | Market Coverage | Standout Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kalshi | CFTC Kalshi (own CFTC-designated exchange) | Sports, politics, economics, culture, weather and more | Roughly 89% of U.S. prediction market volume |
| Polymarket US | CFTC QCEX (CFTC-licensed, acquired 2025) | Sports first, expanding categories | Deepest global brand, relaunched in the U.S. in December 2025 |
| Robinhood Predictions | CFTC Kalshi (partner exchange) | Sports, politics, economics | Easiest on-ramp inside an app millions already use |
| DraftKings Predictions | CFTC CME at launch | Sports, economics, pop culture, crypto | Live in 38 states, including California, Texas and Florida |
| FanDuel Predicts | CFTC CME Group | Sports plus non-sports markets | Non-sports markets available nationwide, sports expanding |
| Crypto.com / OG.com | CFTC Crypto.com Derivatives North America | Sports, politics, finance, entertainment | Crypto-native funding and a dedicated predictions app |
| Fanatics Markets | CFTC CFTC-registered partner exchange | Sports-led event contracts | Sports merchandise giant entering the space |
| PredictIt | CFTC Academic no-action letter | Politics only | The original U.S. political market, position caps apply |
What Are Event Contracts and How Do They Work?
An event contract is a yes/no question with a price attached. Will the Chiefs win on Sunday? Will the Fed cut rates in September? Will a named film win Best Picture? Each contract settles at $1 if the answer is yes and zero if the answer is no, and until settlement it trades at a price between 1 cent and 99 cents that reflects what the market thinks the probability is. If yes shares on a game trade at 60 cents, the market collectively believes the team has about a 60% chance to win. Buy at 60 cents and win, you collect $1 per contract, a 40-cent profit. Lose and the contract expires worthless.
Three structural differences separate this from a sportsbook:
- You trade against other people, not the house. A prediction market is an exchange matching buyers and sellers, like a stock market. The platform earns fees on trades rather than profiting when you lose, which removes the house edge baked into sportsbook odds.
- You can sell before the outcome. Buy yes on a team at 40 cents, watch them take a big lead, and you can sell at 80 cents before the game even ends, locking in profit or cutting losses the way a trader exits a stock position. Sportsbook cash-out features imitate this, but on an exchange the exit price is set by the market, not by the book.
- Prices are probabilities, and the fee is visible. Instead of -110 lines with vig hidden inside, you see a bid, an ask and a small per-contract trading fee. For sharp bettors, the all-in cost of a prediction market trade is often lower than the equivalent sportsbook wager; the trade-off is that you pay a spread on thin markets.
Categories run far beyond sports. Kalshi and Polymarket list contracts on elections, inflation prints, jobs reports, interest rates, weather, awards shows, box office numbers and viral news events. That breadth is the product's identity: it is one part betting site, one part news ticker and one part financial market, and the prices themselves have become a media staple, quoted as the odds of everything from a government shutdown to a Supreme Court ruling.
The Core Mechanic
Each contract settles at $1 if the answer is yes and zero if the answer is no. If yes shares trade at 60 cents, the market collectively believes there is about a 60% chance. Buy at 60 cents and win, you collect $1 per contract.
Short Reviews of Every Major Prediction Market
1
Kalshi: The Market Leader
CFTC-Licensed
Kalshi is the platform that built this industry's legal foundation and now dominates it, with analyst estimates putting its share at roughly 89% of tracked U.S. prediction market volume in 2026. Founded in 2018 and approved by the CFTC as a designated contract market in 2020, Kalshi spent years listing contracts on economics and politics before making the move that changed everything: in January 2025 it became the first federally regulated exchange to list sports event contracts, instantly turning itself into a de facto national sportsbook and lighting the fuse on the state legal war covered below.
As a product, Kalshi is the deepest market in the country. Sports coverage spans every major league with moneyline-style contracts, totals and parlay-like combinations, while the non-sports menu runs from Fed decisions and inflation data to elections, entertainment and weather. Liquidity is the best of any U.S. platform, which means tighter spreads and easier exits, and the interface splits the difference between a betting app and a brokerage. Funding is by ACH or debit card, the minimum age is 18 and identity verification is required. The main caution is legal geography: Kalshi has pulled sports and certain other contract categories for users in Nevada after losing in court there, and several other states are contesting its sports offering. Non-sports markets remain broadly available nationwide.
2
Polymarket US: The Comeback Story
CFTC-Licensed
Polymarket is the biggest prediction market brand on earth, and its U.S. history is a saga. The CFTC fined it $1.4 million in 2022 for operating an unregistered exchange and ordered it to block American users, which it did for nearly three years while the rest of the world traded billions on its crypto-based platform. The comeback was bought, not begged: in July 2025 Polymarket acquired QCEX, a CFTC-licensed exchange and clearinghouse, for $112 million, secured amended regulatory approval that fall and relaunched for U.S. users on Dec. 2, 2025, initially as an invite-only sports app. The waitlist came down in May 2026, opening the iOS app to all U.S. users, with Android and web versions still pending as of this writing.
The U.S. version is a separate, fully regulated platform rather than the freewheeling global site, with mandatory identity verification and its own order books, and it carries serious institutional muscle behind it, including a landmark investment from Intercontinental Exchange, the parent of the New York Stock Exchange. Liquidity on the young U.S. platform still trails Kalshi by a wide margin, and the limited app availability is a real constraint, but the brand, the backing and the pace of its rollout make it the clearest long-term challenger. Funding supports standard dollar deposits with an optional stablecoin route for crypto-comfortable users.
3
Robinhood Predictions: The Easiest On-Ramp
CFTC-Licensed
Robinhood does not run its own exchange; its prediction markets hub routes trades through Kalshi. What it offers instead is distribution. The product launched in late 2024 inside an app tens of millions of Americans already use for stocks and crypto, and it became one of the fastest-growing products in company history, with billions of contracts traded in its first year. For a casual user, nothing is simpler: the markets sit in the same app as your portfolio, funded from the same balance, with the same login.
Coverage focuses on the highest-interest markets, sports, politics and economic events, rather than the full Kalshi catalog, and pricing mirrors the underlying exchange with Robinhood's own commission added per contract. Because the plumbing is Kalshi's, state-level fights against Kalshi can ripple through to Robinhood users, and Connecticut included Robinhood in its December 2025 cease-and-desist letters. For anyone who already has the app, this is the lowest-friction way to try event contracts; dedicated traders will eventually want the deeper menus on Kalshi or Polymarket directly.
4
DraftKings Predictions: Sports Contracts in 38 States
CFTC-Licensed
DraftKings watched Kalshi eat into its territory for most of 2025, then did the rational thing: it joined. DraftKings Predictions launched on Dec. 19, 2025, as a standalone app operating under CFTC oversight, live in 38 states at launch, including the holy trinity of unregulated sports betting markets, California, Texas and Florida. The strategy is unmistakable and openly discussed by analysts as the daily fantasy playbook all over again: build the customer database in states without legal sportsbooks so the relationships already exist when those states legalize.
The product itself is polished, as you would expect from the company behind the country's second-biggest sportsbook, covering sports, economics, pop culture and crypto markets with an interface that feels instantly familiar to any DFS or sportsbook customer, and existing DraftKings logins carry over. The fine print matters, though: in states where DraftKings already operates a licensed sportsbook, the Predictions app offers only non-sports contracts to avoid regulatory conflict, so the sports product is aimed squarely at the states its sportsbook cannot reach. CME served as the exchange venue at launch.
5
FanDuel Predicts: The Measured Giant
CFTC-Licensed
FanDuel took the slower road into the same race. FanDuel Predicts launched Dec. 22, 2025, in partnership with CME Group, one of the largest financial exchanges in the world, debuting in just five states, Alabama, Alaska, South Carolina, North Dakota and South Dakota, with a phased expansion through 2026. By mid-2026 its non-sports markets are available broadly across the country, while sports contracts roll out to a growing list of states as the company calibrates its legal exposure, a deliberately cautious mirror image of the DraftKings launch.
The app inherits FanDuel's clean, beginner-friendly design, existing FanDuel credentials work and the CME partnership gives it institutional-grade market infrastructure. As with DraftKings, the company is threading a needle: it will not cannibalize its market-leading sportsbook in licensed states, so the most compelling use case is for players in states where FanDuel's sportsbook cannot legally operate. If you live in one of those states and want a familiar brand rather than a fintech interface, this and DraftKings Predictions are the natural first downloads.
6
Crypto.com and OG.com: The Crypto-Native Option
CFTC-Licensed
Crypto.com was actually ahead of the sportsbooks here, listing sports event contracts through its CFTC-registered U.S. derivatives arm beginning in late 2024, and in February 2026 it spun the product into a dedicated platform, OG.com, covering sports, politics, economics, entertainment and financial markets such as gold prices. Its volume share sits well behind Kalshi but ahead of most newcomers, around 4% of the U.S. market by analyst estimates.
The pitch is integration with the crypto ecosystem: funding from a Crypto.com account is seamless, and the platform appeals to users who already live in that world. It has also taken its share of legal fire, named alongside Kalshi and Polymarket in cease-and-desist orders from Tennessee, Connecticut and others, with its own federal preemption litigation working through the courts. A solid choice for crypto-first users; less compelling if you would rather never touch a digital asset.
7
Fanatics Markets and the Rest of the Field
CFTC-Licensed
The success of Kalshi pulled nearly every consumer gambling brand toward the space. Fanatics, the sports merchandise and sportsbook company, launched Fanatics Markets as a standalone prediction app with a sports-led menu. Underdog and Sporttrade have added event contract products, Coinbase moved to acquire prediction markets startup The Clearing Company as it pushes into event-driven trading and even ForecastEx, a CFTC-licensed exchange focused on economic and climate contracts and accessible through brokerage accounts, serves the finance-minded end of the market. Expect this list to keep growing, and expect consolidation behind it.
8
PredictIt: The Honorable Mention
CFTC No-Action
Before any of this existed, there was PredictIt, the academic political market that has operated since 2014 under a CFTC no-action letter granted for research purposes. It survived a federal attempt to shut it down and still runs politics-only markets with strict position caps that keep stakes small. It is not a serious trading venue compared with the modern exchanges, but it remains a beloved corner of the hobby and a useful read on political sentiment.
Where Prediction Markets Are Legal: State by State
Here is the most important thing to understand about this section: prediction markets do not have a state-by-state license map the way sports betting or DFS does, because the platforms do not hold state licenses at all. They operate nationally under federal CFTC oversight, and the state question is not "which states have legalized them" but "which states are fighting them and what has happened in court." As of mid-2026 the map breaks into three tiers.
Tier 1: Available With Full Menus (Roughly 43 States)
In the large majority of states, every platform on this page is available to adults 18 and older with its complete contract menu, sports included. This tier includes the biggest prizes in American gambling, the states that have never legalized online sports betting: California, Texas, Florida and Georgia, where DraftKings Predictions, FanDuel Predicts, Kalshi, Polymarket and the rest now offer sports event contracts to tens of millions of people who previously had no legal way to wager on games. No registration with any state is required, no state geolocation wall applies and signing up takes minutes with standard identity verification.
Tier 2: The Contested States
A second group of states has taken formal action, cease-and-desist orders, lawsuits or both, against one or more platforms, arguing that sports event contracts are unlicensed sports betting under state law. The platforms have generally sued in federal court claiming the Commodity Exchange Act preempts state gambling law, and the results have split. In most contested states the apps remain usable while litigation continues, sometimes with sports contracts removed. State by state:
- Nevada: The most aggressive state and the platforms' worst defeat. The Nevada Gaming Control Board sent Kalshi a cease-and-desist in March 2025, a federal district court ruled for Nevada in November 2025, finding sports event contracts indistinguishable from gambling, and in March 2026 the Ninth Circuit let Nevada's temporary ban take effect. Kalshi pulled sports, election and entertainment contracts for Nevada users, who currently see a sharply reduced menu. The appeal continues, with oral arguments heard in April 2026.
- New Jersey: The platforms' biggest win. A federal district court enjoined New Jersey's enforcement in April 2025, and on April 6, 2026, the Third Circuit affirmed in a 2-1 decision, holding that sports event contracts fall within the federal swap definition and that states cannot block them. Apps operate normally in New Jersey under that ruling.
- Maryland: A state win that still stands. A federal judge denied Kalshi's preliminary injunction in August 2025, finding state gaming authority can coexist with CFTC regulation, and the Third Circuit's New Jersey ruling does not bind Maryland, which sits in the Fourth Circuit. Maryland enforcement continues, making it one of the riskier states for sports contracts.
- Ohio: Followed Nevada's reasoning. An Ohio federal court denied Kalshi's injunction request in March 2026, warning that Kalshi's theory would force every sports bet in the country onto federal exchanges and put every sportsbook out of business. Litigation continues.
- Tennessee: The state's Sports Wagering Council sent cease-and-desist letters to Kalshi, Polymarket and Crypto.com demanding they void contracts and refund residents, but a federal court granted Kalshi a preliminary injunction in February 2026, finding its products are likely legal swaps under federal law. Platforms continue operating during the appeal.
- Arizona: The only state to bring criminal charges, filing 20 counts against Kalshi in March 2026 for operating an unlicensed gambling business. A federal judge quickly blocked the prosecution with a restraining order at the CFTC's request, and the constitutional fight continues.
- Massachusetts: The attorney general sued Kalshi and Robinhood, accusing them of running illegal unlicensed sports betting. The case is active and the apps remain available.
- Connecticut: Issued cease-and-desist orders to Kalshi, Robinhood and Crypto.com in December 2025, and is among the states the federal government has since sued.
- New York: Has moved against several platforms over sports markets, and users there are barred from sports-based contracts on Kalshi while non-sports markets remain open. Legislation to put prediction market operators under state financial regulation has been proposed.
- Illinois and Montana: Both issued cease-and-desist orders, Illinois targeting Polymarket, Kalshi, Crypto.com and Robinhood over unlicensed sports wagering. Illinois also became a federal lawsuit target, and its governor signed an executive order barring state employees from trading on insider information.
Two more fronts are worth knowing. First, tribal gaming: Wisconsin's Ho-Chunk Nation sued Kalshi and Robinhood in 2025, arguing event contracts violate federal Indian gaming law and tribal sovereignty, an argument other tribes are watching closely. Second, the federal government has gone on offense, with the CFTC and Justice Department suing Arizona, Connecticut and Illinois on April 2, 2026, seeking to block state enforcement outright, an extraordinary posture of federal agencies suing states to protect betting platforms.
Tier 3: Banned. Minnesota Stands Alone
In May 2026, Minnesota became the first state to enact an outright prediction market ban, a law signed by Gov. Tim Walz making it a felony to operate, host or advertise prediction markets in the state, effective Aug. 1, 2026. The law targets companies rather than individual users and passed both chambers by wide bipartisan margins. The federal government sued immediately, asking a court to block the law before it takes effect, so even the country's only true ban is in legal limbo. If you live in Minnesota, watch this case; platform availability after Aug. 1 depends entirely on how it goes.
First in the Nation
In May 2026, Minnesota became the first state to enact an outright prediction market ban, effective Aug. 1, 2026. The federal government sued immediately, so even the country's only true ban is in legal limbo.
The Scorecard and What Comes Next
Add it up and the litigation map looks like this: courts in New Jersey and Tennessee have sided with the platforms, courts in Nevada, Maryland and Ohio have sided with the states, the Third Circuit has issued the first appellate ruling for federal preemption and a contrary Ninth Circuit ruling in the Nevada case would create a circuit split, the classic setup for Supreme Court review. Traders on the platforms themselves price a strong chance the Supreme Court takes a sports event contract case. Until the high court or Congress settles it, expect the contested list to keep growing and contract menus to flicker state by state.
Prediction Markets vs. Sports Betting vs. DFS
For readers coming from sportsbooks or daily fantasy, here is how the three products line up. The comparison explains both why prediction markets grew so fast and why state regulators are so angry: the product reaches states the other two cannot, at a lower legal age, with no state taxes collected.
| Feature | Prediction Markets | Online Sports Betting | Daily Fantasy Sports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regulator | Federal (CFTC) | State gaming boards | State by state, varies |
| Where available | Most states, contested in some | About 30 states plus D.C. | Most states under DFS laws |
| Minimum age | 18 | 21 in most states | 18 in most states |
| Who you play against | Other traders on an exchange | The sportsbook (house) | Other players in contests |
| Pricing | Market-set prices plus small fees | House-set odds with built-in vig | Entry fees with rake |
| Cash out early | Yes, sell anytime at market price | Sometimes, at the book's price | No |
| Non-sports markets | Elections, economics, culture, weather | No | No |
| State taxes paid | None (a core state complaint) | Yes, state gaming taxes | Varies |
The DFS parallel runs deeper than the table shows. Industry analysts describe prediction markets as the new DFS playbook: in 2015, DraftKings and FanDuel used fantasy contests to build customer bases in states without legal betting, then converted those customers when sports betting legalized. Their prediction apps repeat the move, gathering deposits and registrations in California, Texas and Florida today so the relationships exist the day those states legalize. Whether you find that clever or cynical, it tells you the industry's biggest players expect prediction markets to be a durable part of the landscape.
The Legal Battle Explained in Plain English
The entire fight comes down to one question: is a yes/no contract on a football game a financial instrument or a sports bet? Federal law, the Commodity Exchange Act, gives the CFTC exclusive jurisdiction over swaps and futures traded on registered exchanges, and the platforms argue their event contracts are exactly that, swaps, meaning state gambling laws simply do not apply to them, the same way a state cannot regulate trading on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The Third Circuit accepted that argument in April 2026. States answer that calling a bet a swap does not change what it is, that gambling regulation has belonged to the states for two centuries and that Congress never intended the CFTC to license a national sportsbook. The Nevada, Maryland and Ohio courts found that persuasive, with one judge calling Kalshi's offerings virtually indistinguishable from DraftKings and FanDuel.
Three things could settle it. First, the Supreme Court: a circuit split is forming, and most observers expect the justices to take a case, with a decision that would bind every state at once. Second, Congress: a bipartisan Senate proposal would ban CFTC-licensed platforms from offering sports event contracts specifically, which would gut the sports product while leaving politics and economics markets intact. Third, the CFTC itself: on June 10, 2026, the agency published a proposed rule to define which event contracts are permissible, blessing most sports markets while moving to ban contracts vulnerable to manipulation, such as bets on individual player injuries, referee decisions and specific in-game events, along with contracts on war, terrorism and assassination. The rule is open for public comment and would, if finalized, give the industry its first comprehensive federal rulebook.
In the meantime the regulator has also turned to policing the markets themselves. The CFTC issued an advisory in early 2026 warning it will aggressively pursue trading on material nonpublic information, platforms have fined and banned traders including public officials, Kalshi barred athletes and politicians from trading on its platform and Illinois ordered state employees off insider trades by executive order. Insider trading on event contracts, who knows the jobs number early, which athlete knows he is sitting out, is shaping up as the industry's next big integrity question.
How to Get Started: Accounts, Deposits and Withdrawals
Signing up at a prediction market looks more like opening a brokerage account than registering at a sportsbook, but it is fast. You will provide your name, address, date of birth and Social Security number for federally required identity verification, which usually clears in minutes. The minimum age is 18 on every major platform, not 21, because these are commodity exchanges rather than casinos. There is no state-by-state geolocation wall for non-sports markets, though platforms do enforce contract-level restrictions in contested states, so a user in Nevada may see sports markets grayed out while economics and politics contracts trade normally.
Funding is straightforward dollars at most platforms: ACH bank transfers and debit cards at Kalshi, DraftKings Predictions, FanDuel Predicts and Robinhood, with withdrawals back to your bank typically clearing in one to a few business days. Polymarket US supports standard deposits with an optional stablecoin route, and Crypto.com's OG.com leans crypto-native. Two warnings worth setting expectations on. First, bonuses are thin compared with sportsbooks; you will see modest trade-matching offers rather than four-figure bonus bets, because exchanges earn small fees rather than house edge. Second, taxes are genuinely murky: winnings are taxable income like any gambling or trading profit, but the IRS has issued no formal guidance on how event contracts are classified, and Kalshi does not issue 1099-B forms for contract trades, so keep your own records and talk to a tax professional if you trade serious volume.
Set Expectations
Bonuses are thin compared with sportsbooks, because exchanges earn small fees rather than house edge, and the tax classification of event contracts is genuinely unsettled, so keep your own records.
Strategy Basics for Event Contracts
Prediction markets reward a slightly different skill set than sports betting, and the differences are where new traders leak money.
Think in probabilities, not picks. A contract at 70 cents is not asking whether the favorite will win; it is asking whether the true probability is higher or lower than 70%. Profitable trading means buying when your estimate beats the price and passing when it does not, even on outcomes you expect to happen. Paying 95 cents for a near-lock is still a bad trade if the real probability is 93%.
Respect the spread and the fees. On liquid markets like an NFL game or a Fed decision, the gap between bid and ask is a penny or two and fees are trivial. On a thin market, an obscure award category, a long-dated political contract, you can lose several cents just entering and exiting. Check the order book depth before sizing up, use limit orders rather than market orders and remember that per-contract fees compound across high-volume strategies.
Use the exit. The ability to sell before settlement is the product's biggest structural edge over a sportsbook, and most casual users never touch it. Position moves your way early, you can take profit; news breaks against you, you can salvage most of your stake instead of riding to zero. Treating contracts as tradable positions rather than tickets to sweat is the single biggest upgrade in approach.
Finally, bankroll rules do not change because this is called trading. Event contracts are binary, variance is brutal, and the 18-year-old minimum age means plenty of users are learning expensive lessons in public. Risk a small fixed fraction per position, never average down on a thesis the news has already killed and treat any money in a prediction market account as money you can afford to lose entirely.
- Think in probabilities, not picks
- Respect the spread and the per-contract fees
- Check order book depth before sizing up
- Use limit orders rather than market orders
- Use the exit; sell before settlement when it pays
- Risk a small fixed fraction per position
How We Rank Prediction Market Platforms
Our rankings weigh, in order: regulatory standing and exchange licensing, liquidity and market depth at the contracts Americans actually trade, state availability including how a platform handles contested states, fees and spreads as an all-in cost of trading, deposit and withdrawal quality, breadth of market categories and app experience. Because the legal map shifts monthly, we re-verify state-level availability and litigation status continually, and this page reflects the market as of mid-2026.
Final Thoughts
Prediction markets are the most consequential new product in American gambling since legal sports betting, and 2026 is the year they stopped being a novelty. A federal licensing structure has let them reach every big state the sportsbooks cannot touch, the biggest gambling brands in the country have stopped fighting them and started copying them, real institutional money from CME to the NYSE's parent company has poured in and the courts are now deciding whether the whole model survives contact with state gambling law. For players, the practical takeaways are simpler than the legal saga: Kalshi is the default choice for depth and liquidity, Polymarket US is the challenger to watch, Robinhood is the easiest first step, and DraftKings Predictions and FanDuel Predicts are purpose-built for the states where sports betting still is not legal.
Go in with clear eyes. This is a fast-moving, lightly mapped corner of the betting world where a court ruling can change your app overnight, the tax treatment is unsettled and the line between trading and gambling is thin by design. Start small, learn the mechanics on liquid markets, keep records and check the current status of your state before you deposit.
If you or someone you know has a gambling problem, help is available. Call 1-800-GAMBLER.
Ready to Trade Your First Contract?
Jump back to the major prediction market platforms, or see every USA gambling category on our homepage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is trading on prediction markets gambling or investing?
Legally, on the platforms covered here, it is regulated derivatives trading: the contracts are listed on CFTC-licensed exchanges and treated as financial instruments under federal law. Functionally, buying a yes contract on tonight's game is a bet by any common-sense definition, which is exactly what the court fight is about. Treat it with the same caution you would bring to gambling, whatever the paperwork calls it.
Are prediction markets legal in my state?
In most states, yes, the major platforms are fully available. A group of contested states, including Nevada, Maryland, Ohio, Arizona, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Tennessee and New York, has taken legal action, and in some of those sports contracts are restricted while the rest of the menu works. Minnesota passed the first outright ban, effective Aug. 1, 2026, though a federal lawsuit may block it. The apps themselves enforce whatever restrictions apply, so the simplest check is to sign up and see which markets your state can trade.
Can I really trade on sports from California, Texas or Florida?
Yes. None of the three has legalized online sports betting, but sports event contracts on Kalshi, Polymarket, DraftKings Predictions and others are available in all three under federal regulation. This is the single biggest reason prediction markets exploded in 2025 and 2026, and also the single biggest reason state regulators and casino interests are fighting them.
Do I need to be 18 or 21?
Eighteen, on every major platform. Commodity exchanges follow federal rules rather than state casino age limits. That three-year gap versus sportsbooks is one more sore point for state regulators.
How are prediction market winnings taxed?
They are taxable income, full stop. What is unsettled is the classification: the IRS has issued no formal guidance on event contracts, and Kalshi does not issue 1099-B forms for contract trades, so most of the record-keeping burden falls on you. Keep a log of deposits, withdrawals and profit and loss, and consult a tax professional if your volume is meaningful.
Why was Polymarket banned in the U.S., and what changed?
Polymarket was fined $1.4 million by the CFTC in 2022 for operating an unregistered derivatives exchange and was required to block U.S. users. It returned by buying its way back into compliance, acquiring the CFTC-licensed exchange QCEX for $112 million in 2025 and relaunching as a regulated U.S. platform that December. The U.S. app is separate from the global crypto platform, with full identity verification.
How is this different from a sportsbook?
Three ways that matter: you trade against other people on an exchange rather than against the house, you can sell your position at any time at a market price instead of holding a ticket to the end and prices are expressed as transparent probabilities with small visible fees rather than odds with vig baked in. The trade-offs are thinner promotional value, spreads on illiquid markets and a legal status that is still being litigated.
What is the CFTC and why does it matter here?
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission is the federal agency that regulates futures, options and swaps, the markets where traders hedge everything from corn prices to interest rates. Prediction market platforms hold CFTC licenses as designated contract markets, which is the entire legal foundation for offering event contracts nationwide without state gambling licenses. It is also why the decisive battles are happening in federal court: if event contracts are swaps under the Commodity Exchange Act, federal law preempts the states; if they are wagers, the states win.